The first Social Security Law was issued in the State of Kuwait in 1976 by the Emiri Decree of His Highness Sheikh Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, Emir of the State of Kuwait at the time, by Law No. (61) of 1976. The Public Institution for Social Security was established to undertake the implementation of the system issued by it in accordance with Article 11 of the Kuwaiti constitution that states "the state guarantees aid to citizens in old age, sickness, or inability to work. It also provides them with social security services, social aid and health care."