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Kuwait began to apply the pensions system on January 1st,1955 within the employees and retirement system in the government. The first independent law of pensions was issued by the Law,Decree No. 3 of 1960, that started to be applied on 01.04.1960 including the government civil and military employees, then followed by an independent law for the retirement pensions and indemnities for military persons, issued by the decree,law No. 27 of 1961, that entered into effect on 09.09.1961. 

None of the above systems were integral for the Social Security, as they handled with a limited side thereof and covered specified categories, such as the government workers and those appointed on permanent professions and military persons. 

The first integral Social Security Law was issued on 01.10.1976, under the Amiri Law Order No. 61 of 1976, by virtue of which the Public Institution for Social Security was created to apply the system issued, including:

1-  Security of old age, disability, sickness and decease for civil workers in the government sector, private and oil sectors (Title III of the Law).

2- Security of old age, disability, sickness and decease for the self-employed, working at their own account and their affiliates (Title V of the Law).

3- Security of occupational diseases.    

   The insurance of old age, disability, sickness and decease started to be applied for the civil workers in the government sector and the private and oil sectors, with effect from 01.10.1977. The implementation of insurance for the unemployed as well as the insurance of occupational diseases was by then postponed, as well as the insurance of occupational diseases until the Institution completes the preparations necessary for their implementation.  

    On 01.03.1981, the insurance of old age, disability, sickness and decease began to be applied for the self-employed and others under the same category. It was optional for five years, with effect from the said date. It then became obligatory with effect from 01.03.1986. 

    On 29.10.1980, the Pensions Law for military persons No. 69 of 1980 was issued. This included Kuwaiti military persons, soldiers, the armed forces, the police force and the national guard volunteers, as it became effective on 01.03.1981. The Public Institution for Social Security was entrusted to apply this law. The authority assigned to apply the Social Security laws in Kuwait was then unified. 

    The implementation of the insurance of occupational diseases stipulated in Title IV of the Social Security Law was postponed. Medical treatment of all types is guaranteed to all Kuwaitis free of charge. 

    Law No. 11 of 1988 was issued by the application of the Social Security system optionally on Kuwaitis working for an employer not concerned by the Social Security Law inside and outside Kuwait. The application began on 01.10.1988. 

    The law of 128 was issued for 1992 concerning the system of complementary insurance in force with effect from 01.01.1995, considering the above-mentioned security system, civil or military, as basic systems completed by the complementary system covering the salary’s elements not included in the salary concept of the basic insurance. A pension shall be decided thereon, accounted according to particular rules added to the pension and considered a part thereof.

 

 


Historical Abstract

Management Order

Characteristics of Security

Subject To Security

 
 

 

 

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